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La bonamiose de l' huître plate Ostrea edulis. Bilan des connaissances actuelles, analyse des données collectées en France de 1989 à 2004, mesures de lutte et perspectives ArchiMer
Blanchet, Estelle.
Bonamiosis, favoured by change of temperature and stress, causes mortalities in the adult flat oyster Ostrea edulis in the majority of European oyster farmers. The life cycle of this Haplosporidia protozoan Bonamia ostreae is unknown, it is not dttectable during the five mon th latent period. Because of the Jack of sensibility of reference techniques, histology and tissue smear, further use of PCR assays or HCM-CC, in particular, is recommended. Analysis of data collected in France from 1989 to 2004 shows the absence of simple prediction methods and an apparent cyclicity of the disease. Transfer restriction and control of boat hulls can protect uninfected areas. Reducing stress and density, commercialising earlier can limit losses in infected areas. The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalve; Bonamia ostreae; Epidémiologie; Haplosporidia; Huître plate; Lutte; Ostrea edulis; Protozoaire; Surveillance; Bonamia ostreae; Control; Epidemiology; Flat oyster; Haplosporidia; Ostrea edulis; Protozoan; Survey.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00451/56235/57795.pdf
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La pollution chimique marine. Quelles politiques pour une protection durable de l'océan et des mers côtières ? ArchiMer
Marchand, Michel.
The coastal marine environment presents some specificity compared to other aquatic environments: it is both the receiving end of pollution on land and the most biologically rich marine area, where are developing many uses (fisheries and aquaculture, salt production, tourism, thalassotherapy). The coastal zone is therefore vulnerable to chronic chemical pollution and its protection requires research, monitoring and regulation. A dual strategy can be put into place: a preventive approach to avoid placing on the market of toxic substances to humans and the environment, and a retrospective approach based on public policies for the protection and restoration of degraded aquatic environments.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Regulation; Monitoring; Research; Chemical pollution; Marine environment; Réglementation; Surveillance; Recherche; Pollution chimique; Milieu marin.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6374.pdf
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La surveillance des phycotoxines dans les coquillages du milieu marin. Le réseau REPHY : objectifs, stratégies, et principaux résultats ArchiMer
Belin, Catherine.
The surveillance of phycotoxins in marine shellfish. The REPHY network: objectives, strategies and primary results One of the objectives of REPHY (network for phytoplankton and phycotoxin surveillance) is to monitor toxin-producing micro-algae species in the marine environment that are likely to accumulate in seafood products, and to screen for these toxins in shellfish. This surveillance is undertaken in the framework of the European regulations. Three groups of toxins are thus monitored and are associated with three genera of toxic phytoplankton: (i) Dinophysis, a producer of the okadaic acid (with diarrhoeic effects) and pectenotoxin families of toxins; in the same group of so-called “lipophilic toxins”, two other families of regulated toxins are...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Santé; Surveillance; Phytoplancton; Phycotoxines; Coquillages; Milieu marin; Health; Surveillance; Phytoplankton; Phycotoxins; Shellfish; Marine environment.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00449/56089/57623.pdf
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Le Réseau REPAMO : un outil de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins élevés et sauvages ArchiMer
Francois, Cyrille; Joly, Jean-pierre; Garcia, Celine; Miossec, Laurence; Arzul, Isabelle; Robert, Maeva; Omnes, Emmanuelle; Chollet, Bruno; Renault, Tristan.
The Ifremer Repamo network (REseau de PAthologie des MOllusques) is the national surveillance network in charge of monitoring marine mollusc health on French coastlines. It is commissioned to enforce the official regulations and to provide a public service, under the supervision of the competent authority (DGAL Veterinary Directorate) in the Ministry.of Agriculture and Fisheries. Its goals are to prevent the introduction and the dissemination of infectious agents, in particular pathogens involved in reportable diseases, and to monitor the changes in the pathogens already present on the French coasts.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Network; Surveillance; Mollusks; Pathogens; Regulations.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6946.pdf
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Les cellules départementales de lutte contre la pollution marine. Leurs relations avec l'IFREMER ArchiMer
Leon, Michel.
Les cellules de lutte contre la pollution marine, créées en 1972 ont pour principales missions l'observation du milieu, puis, à partir des données recueillies, l'élaboration d'une r églementation locale, ainsi que la réalisation d'études systématiques des facteurs ayant une influence sur la pollution et sa propagation, notammen t la courantologie, ou d'études visant à définir les zones optima les de rejets par les émissaires et la capacité d'absorption par le milieu marin littoral. Ce rapport retrace l'évolut ion des cellules, les problèmes qu'elles ont à résoudre, leur participation a u fonctionnement des divers réseaux de surveillance de la qualité des eaux littorales et la coopération qui s'est ainsi établie entre elles et l'IFREMER.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pollution marine; Littoral; Cellules; Intervention; Surveillance; Réseaux.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00426/53734/54613.pdf
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Les espèces phytoplanctoniques toxiques et nuisibles sur le littoral français de 1984 à 1995, résultats du REPHY (réseau de surveillance du phytoplancton et des phycotoxines) ArchiMer
Belin, Catherine; Raffin, Bernard.
This document presents the results obtained through the French Phytoplankton and Phycotoxins Monitoring Network (REPHY), concerning the presence of toxic and harmful phytoplankton species along the French coast, from 1984 to 1995. The network REPHY is briefly described. Then the different species, and their associated events, are reviewed : first, species toxic to shellfish consumers, e.g. Dinophysis spp. and Alexandrium minutum, which respectively produce diarrheic and paralytic toxins ; then, species which are toxic or harmful for marine fauna (fish, shellfish). The monitoring results are preceded by the main knowledge on taxonomy, distribution, biology, ecology and toxicity of the concerned species. A final synthesis illustrates the distribution of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Phytoplancton; Phycotoxines; Surveillance; Espèces toxiques; Espèces nuisibles; Dinophysis; Alexandrium; DSP; PSP; Secteurs fermés; Phytoplankton; Phcotoxins; Monitoring; Toxic species; Harmful species; Dinophysis; Alexandrium; DSP; PSP; Closed areas.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00094/20514/18184.pdf
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L'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas en Bretagne. Etude pilote en 1989 pour l'élaboration d'un réseau de données en biochimie, croissance, mortalité et pathologie de l'huître creuse sur huit sites conchylicoles bretons ArchiMer
Le Bec, Claude.
Depuis son introduction en Bretagne, au début des années 70, peu d'études ont été consacrées à l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas sur cette région, sauf lors de pollutions (Amoco Cadis) ou d'anomalies de croissance de la coquille. En l'absence de données récentes, des stations expérimentales "d'élevage" ont été mises en place sur 8 sites conchylicoles bretons. Un lot d'huîtres de "18 mois" est réparti en début d'année dans 96 poches, à raison de 6 poches par station et 2 stations par site. Des mesures de biométrie, de composition de la chair, d'lindex de qualité, de taux de survie, et de parasitisme sont réalisées après 7 mois d'élevage. Après étude des résultats variable par variable, une analyse descriptive par A.C.P. montre 6 groupes de sites ou stations...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Crassostrea gigas; Bretagne; Croissance; Pathologie; Composition; Suivi; Surveillance.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00419/53093/54050.pdf
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Metabarcoding on planktonic larval stages: an efficient approach for detecting and investigating life cycle dynamics of benthic aliens ArchiMer
Couton, Marjorie; Comtet, Thierry; Le Cam, Sabrina; Corre, Erwan; Viard, Frédérique.
High-throughput sequencing (HTS) technologies offer new promise to support surveillance programs targeting marine non-indigenous species (NIS). Metabarcoding might surpass traditional monitoring methods, for example through its ability to detect rare species, a key feature in early detection of NIS. Another interest of this approach is the identification of organisms difficult to identify based on morphology only (e.g., early developmental stages), making it relevant in the context of management programs. Because many marine benthic NIS have a biphasic benthopelagic life cycle, targeting their pelagic larval stages in zooplankton may allow early detection and assessment of their establishment and potential spread. We illustrate this approach with an...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Zooplankton; Time-series; Non-indigenous species; Estuary; High-throughput sequencing; Surveillance; Monitoring.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00599/71127/69442.pdf
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Modélisation de la bioaccumulation de métaux traces (Hg, Cd, Pb, Cu et Zn) chez la moule, Mytilus galloprovincialis, en milieu méditerranéen ArchiMer
Casas, Stellio.
Monitoring coastal contamination of trace metals using bivalve molluscs as quantitative bioindicators is widely used in many international monitoring programs. The bioaccumulation of metal within an organism results from the interaction between physiological (growth, loss of weight, absorption, accumulation), chemical (metal concentration, speciation, bioavailability) and environmental factors (temperature, SPM, chlorophyll). By utilizing the parameters above in this study, it appears that modeling metal dynamics in marine mussels is a reliable tool. The model allows understanding the bioaccumulation process which results from the interactions between biological, chemical and environmental factors. One of the objective of this study was to couple a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biomonitoring; Dynamic Energy Budget; Model; Trace metals; Bioaccumulation; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Mussel; Bioindicator; Surveillance; Budget énergétique dynamique; Modèle; Métaux traces; Bioaccumulation; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Moule; Bioindicateur.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/these-356.pdf
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NATIONAL IMPACTS OF CHANGES IN LIVESTOCK DISEASE SURVEILLANCE AgEcon
Hillberg Seitzinger, Ann; Paarlberg, Philip L.; Mathews, Kenneth H., Jr..
This research estimates the U.S. economic welfare effects of livestock disease surveillance. One type of surveillance considers livestock diseases already in the United States. Annual national economic welfare increases $1.4 billion on average compared with a Federal surveillance budget for endemic diseases of $300 million annually. Other surveillance deals with reducing the risk of foreign animal diseases entering and becoming established. The estimated annual gain to producers from surveillance for foreign animal diseases is $401 million dollars. Consumers experience additional benefits of $170 million annually. Total annual benefits are $571 million versus a foreign animal disease surveillance budget of $165 million.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Livestock disease; Surveillance; Economics; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries; Q10; Q17.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97837
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Ongoing quiescence in the Borborema Plateau Plague focus (Paraiba, Brazil) Anais da ABC (AABC)
ZEPPELINI,CAIO G.; DE ALMEIDA,ALZIRA M.P.; CORDEIRO-ESTRELA,PEDRO.
Abstract Plague is a zoonosis caused by Yersinia pestis, whose cycle is based on a reservoir system composed of mammals and their fleas. Its transmission cycle presents long enzootic periods with undetected cases, sometimes misleading that the cycle is extinct. While surveillance activities in Brazil are being carried out only in some focal areas, the serologic results confirm the persistence of Y. pestis in all monitored areas. We studied the small mammal assembly and Y. pestis presencein the Borborema Plateau Focus within the state of Paraíba, which staged the last Brazilian plague outbreak (1986-1987), through aninventory and Y. pestis detection survey of small mammals in peridomestic and sylvatic areas from two municipalities in the state of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Small mammals; Peridomestic environment; Yersinia pestis; Quiescence; Surveillance.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000603007
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Partenariat Ifremer – Agence de l’Eau Rhône Méditerranée et Corse : Recherche – Surveillance – Expertise. 15 années au service de la Méditerranée ArchiMer
Andral, Bruno; Fiandrino, Annie; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Pairaud, Ivane; Galgani, Francois; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Bouchoucha, Marc.
L’Ifremer et l’Agence de l’Eau Rhône Méditerranée et Corse ont instruit en 2005 une Convention Cadre qui est venue renforcer et encadrer le partenariat étroit établi depuis 1995, au travers d’actions comme la mise en oeuvre de réseaux régionaux (Réseau Intégrateurs Biologiques, Réseau de Suivi Lagunaire) ou la réalisation de la plateforme de modélisation numérique. Cette convention s’inscrit dans les objectifs du contrat quadriennal de l’Ifremer pour apporter les connaissances nécessaires au traitement des questions concrètes soulevées par l’activité socioéconomique et valoriser l’expérience et le savoir-faire de l’Ifremer en menant une politique de partenariat au niveau régional. Le présent rapport dresse le bilan de ces 15 années de partenariat,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Partenariat Agence de l’Eau RM&C; Recherche et développement; Surveillance; Avis expertise..
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00116/22711/20451.pdf
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Pycaso - Avril 2000. Étude biomorphosédimentaire du domaine marin côtier entre Dieppe et Criel-sur-Mer (Seine-Maritime ; France) ArchiMer
Dreves, Luc; Clabaut, Philippe; Chevalier, Claire.
Environnemental monitoring of the PENLY nuclear power plant takes into account, every fourth year, fauna and sedimentology studies of the sea floor between Dieppe and Criel-sur-Mer (Eastern Channel, France).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Centrale nucléaire; Penly; Surveillance; Benthos; Faune; Morphologie; Sédimentologie; Monitoring; Nuclear power plant; Penly; Benthos; Fauna; Morphology; Sedimentology.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00005/11660/8320.pdf
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Qualité bactériologique des coquillages sur les zones de culture et les gisements naturels d'Ille-et-Vilaine et des Côtes d'Armor (années 1989 et 1990) ArchiMer
Le Mao, Patrick; Gerla, Daniel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Rougerie, Michel.
La qualité bactériologique des coquillages d'Ille-et-Vilaine et des Côtes d'Armor est présentée pour les années 1989 et 1990. Un classement est proposé prenant pour référence l'arrêté du 16.10.1976 et les directives CEE du 30.10.1979 et du 15.07.1991. D'une manière générale les secteurs conchylicoles sont d'une qualité satisfaisante en regard des règles nationales en vigueur (arrêté du 16.10.1976) ou à venir (directive CEE du 15.07.91), à l'exception des baies de Morieux et de la Fresnaye. Par contre la qualité bactériologique des gisements naturels de coquillage est très variable, ce qui pose des problèmes sanitaires aigus dans le cas de la pêche de loisir.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Qualité du milieu marin; Coquillages; Bactériologie; Surveillance.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00408/51911/52535.pdf
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Rates of antimicrobial resistance in latin america (2004-2007) and in vitro activity of the glycylcycline tigecycline and of other antibiotics BJID
Rossi,Flávia; García,Patricia; Ronzon,Bernardo; Curcio,Daniel; Dowzicky,Michael J.
As a part of the Tigecycline Evaluation and Surveillance Trial (T.E.S.T.), Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial isolates were collected from 33 centers in Latin America (centers in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela) from January 2004 to September 2007. Argentina and Mexico were the greatest contributors of isolates to this study. Susceptibilities were determined according to Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. Resistance levels were high for most key organisms across Latin America: 48.3% of Staphylococcus aureus isolates were methicillin-resistant while 21.4% of Acinetobacter spp. isolates were imipenem-resistant. Extended-spectrum β-lactamase were reported in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antibacterial resistance; Latin America; Tigecycline; Surveillance.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702008000500012
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REPAMO : a French network for the surveillance of molluscs health ArchiMer
Guichard, Benjamin; Garcia, Celine; Joly, Jean-pierre; Lupo, Coralie; Chollet, Bruno; Robert, Maeva; Omnes, Emmanuelle; Arzul, Isabelle.
The REPAMO is a French Network for the surveillance of Mollusc diseases that notably meets the obligations of the European Directive 2006/088/EC. It is entirely funded by the French State. The coordination of this network entrusted to the Institut Français de Recherche pour l`Exploitation de la Mer since 1986 aims at monitoring the notifiable endemic diseases, detecting the emergence of exotic or new pathogens and ensuring a minimum level of surveillance of the general health condition of molluscs. Beside IFREMER, different partners are involved in the surveillance of mollusc health at the national level: the Departmental direction for territories and sea who are the local representatives of the competent authority and the producers who have the obligation...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Surveillance; Mollusc; Pathology; Network.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00036/14768/12077.pdf
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Repamo network : a surveillance tool for mollusc health ArchiMer
Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Francois, Cyrille; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Robert, Maeva.
At the present time losses due to diseases are one of main factors limiting the aquaculture development. Unceasing increase of exchanges between different countries favours the risk of introduction and propagation of new pathogen agents. At the beginning of the 90's the European Union laid the surveillance of mollusc health inside each Member State in order to protect the safety of exchanges. Indeed few measures are available to protect molluscs from diseases. Only the prophylactic approach is possible; this approach is based on a zoosanitary surveillance of mollusc populations and/or a development of resistant populations against some diseases. Created in 1986, the French network for surveillance and monitoring of mollusc health (REPAMO) ensures the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marteiliosis; Bonamiosis; Organisation; Mission; REPAMO; Surveillance; Pathogenic agents; Mollusc health.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3315.pdf
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Répartition spatio-temporelle de la chlorophylle a. Sous-région marine Méditerranée occidentale. Evaluation initiale DCSMM. ArchiMer
Ganzin, Nicolas; Gohin, Francis.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Méditerranée; Chlorophylle a; Concentration de surface; Répartition spatio-temporelle; Surveillance.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00331/44193/43762.pdf
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REPHY (Réseau de suivi du phytoplancton) : Inventaire cartographique des points de prélèvements (1990) ArchiMer
Belin, Catherine; Raffin, Bernard.
Ce document fournit la position géographique des stations de prélèvement du REPHY (réseau de suivi du phytoplancton). Le REPHY fonctionnant sur deux niveaux: suivi (échantillonnage toute l'année) et alerte (échantillonnage spatio-temporel renforcé), 110 points de suivi et/ou d'alerte sont ainsi répertoriés
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Plancton; Surveillance; Cartographie; Prelevement; Echantillonnage; Suivi.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00174/28523/26895.pdf
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REPHY (Réseau de Surveillance du Phytoplancton et des Phycotoxines). Méthodes de détection des phycotoxines diarrhéïques (DSP) et paralysantes (PSP). Méthodes biologiques sur souris ArchiMer
Belin, Catherine; Marcaillou-le Baut, Claire; Amzil, Zouher; Ledoux, Martial.
This document describes and harmonizes detection methods of diarrheic (DSP) and paralytic (PSP) phycotoxins, for the laboratories of the Direction of Coastal Environment of IFREMER, which work in the framework of the French Phytoplankton and Phycotoxins Monitoring Network. These toxins, produced by a few phytoplankton species which regularly occur in sea water, accumulate in shellfish, which become toxic. Analysis is performed on an extract of digestive gland (DSP), or of total flesh (PSP), of shellfish. The described methods are meuse-tests, which are, at the present time, the only methods available to be used in the framework of a monitoring network. The method for diarrheic toxins is not standardized, with a threshold adapted for monitoring purposes. At...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Phycotoxines; Méthode de détection des toxines; Test-souris; Toxines diarrhéïques; DSP; Toxines paralysantes; PSP; Surveillance; Phycotoxins; Toxin detection method; Mouse-test; Diarrheic toxins; DSP; Paralytic toxins; PSP; Monitoring.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00429/54106/55438.pdf
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